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water pollution

The cycle of the Earth’s waters is continuous, carrying and spreading pollutants introduced by human activity all around the planet.

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intensive farming

To achieve maximum production, intensive farming uses chemical fertilizers responsible for various forms of air and water pollution.

farmstead

animal dung

Animal dung introduces large quantities of nitrate into the soil; the nitrate then filters into the water table.

farmstead

oil spill

Certain underground gas tanks leak, discharging hydrocarbons into the water table.

pesticide

Pesticide residue is found in the water table and in watercourses; it makes water unfit for consumption.

septic tank

Wastewater leakage from a dwelling’s underground tank contaminates the water table.

septic tank

water table

Vast expanse of underground water fed by rainwater filtering through the earth; it supplies springs and can be collected in wells.

household waste

Burying household waste without taking any particular precautionary measures leads to contamination of the water table.

waste water

Untreated, it contains organic matter (e.g., bacteria, viruses) and potentially pathogenic substances that cause infection and promote the growth of algae.

oil pollution

Pollution caused by leaks from refineries and offshore drilling platforms, by ships emptying their fuel tanks at sea and by oil spills.

nuclear waste

Radioactive nuclear waste was once immersed at the bottom of the ocean; it has a life span of up to 1,000 years.

industrial waste

Industrial waste is highly variable; its principal components are lead, mercury, cadmium, hydrocarbons and acid deposits.