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roof truss 
Assembly of members composed of a triangular substructure to form the frame of a sloped roof; it supports the roof.
strut 
Diagonal member supporting the principal rafter, joining it to the junction of the king post and the ridge beam.
ridge beam 
Level member at the base of a truss upon which the side posts and the king post rest; these in turn support the principal rafters.
side post 
Small vertical member supporting the principal rafter.
king post 
Vertical member supporting the tie beam and joining the principal rafters to the ridge beam.
principal rafter 
Diagonal member of a roof truss; it functions as a rafter.