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contour feather 
Large rigid feather of the wings and tail enabling flight.
inferior umbilicus 
Opening of the shaft located at the lower portion of the calamus; it is implanted in the skin.
superior umbilicus 
Opening of the shaft located at the juncture of the calamus and the rachis.
barb 
Each of the self-adhering filaments implanted on each side of the rachis.
rachis 
Solid corneous upper portion of the shaft of the contour feather; it is an extension of the calamus and the barbs are attached to it.
calamus 
Hollow corneous anterior portion of the shaft of the contour feather extending through the rachis.
afterfeather 
Small soft light feathers usually located at the base of the main feathers on the abdomen; they help to insulate the body.
vane 
All the interconnected barbs on the same side of the rachis forming a waterproof surface.