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cross section of a hydroelectric power plant
cross section of a hydroelectric power plant
Hydroelectric power plant: plant that produces electricity from energy generated by flowing water.
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Assembly of bars placed in front of the water intake to hold back anything that could hinder the operation of the turbine.
reservoir
Basin formed by the construction of a dam; it holds back a very large volume of water so that the flow rate can be controlled.
water intake
Structure that directs water from the headbay to the penstock to power the plant.
penstock
Channel that carries water under pressure to the power plant’s turbines.
busbar
Large aluminum conductor that transmits electric current from the alternator to the transformer.
draft tube
Conduit at the base of the turbine that increases the runner’s output by reducing the pressure of the water as it exits.
generator unit
generator unit
Device with a turbine that transmits the water’s mechanical energy to the generator’s rotor to make it turn to produce electricity.
generator unit
tailrace
Channel that discharges water toward the afterbay in order to return it to the watercourse.
afterbay
Area of the watercourse where water is discharged after passing through the turbines.
gate
Movable vertical panel that controls the discharge of water to the tailrace.
scroll case
Duct shaped like a spiral staircase that is used to distribute water uniformly around the turbine to make it turn smoothly.
gantry crane
Hoisting device in the form of a bridge; it moves along rails.
access gallery
Underground passageway that provides access to various parts of the dam so that it can be inspected and maintained.
machine hall
Area that houses the generator units used to produce electricity.
traveling crane
Hoisting device that travels along aboveground parallel rails; it is used to lift and carry heavy loads.
lightning arrester
Device that protects the electric facilities from power surges caused by lightning.
bushing
Device that allows the conductor to pass through the wall of the transformer and separates it from the latter.
circuit breaker
Mechanism automatically cutting off the power supply in the event of overload.
transformer
Device used to alter the electric voltage; voltage is increased as the current leaves the power plant so that it can be carried over long distances.
gantry crane
Hoisting device in the form of a bridge; it moves along rails.
gate
Movable vertical panel that controls the volume of water in the penstock.