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mortise lock 
Lock fitted into a door whose dead bolt provides greater security; it is used especially on exterior doors.
strike plate 
Metal part fixed to the door frame and fitted with an opening to a cavity into which the bolt is inserted.
rotor 
Rotating part of a lock mechanism that a unique key can turn in order to draw the bolt.
key 
Metal part whose unique grooves activate the lock.
faceplate 
Thin plate fastened to the edge of the door with an opening through which the bolt passes.
dead bolt 
Part whose end is inserted into a strike plate to lock the door when activated by a key.
ring 
Protruding cylindrical part on the door into which the key is inserted.
keyway 
Orifice complementing the shape of the key and through which the rotor is fitted.
cylinder case 
Hollow part of a lock into which the locking mechanism is fitted.
cotter pin 
Piece of metal that, by aligning itself to the key’s grooves under pressure from the spring, enables the rotor to turn.
spring 
Elastic piece of metal that, by pressing against the cotter pin, prevents the rotor from turning if the key’s grooves do not match.
stator 
Fixed part of the lock mechanism interacting with the grooves in the key to make the rotor turn.
cylinder 
Part that contains the lock mechanism.