Muscular lateral fold of the posterior edge of the soft palate.
soft palate
Muscular membranous section of the wall separating the mouth from the nasal cavity; it has a role especially in ingesting food and speaking.
hard palate
Bony section of the wall dividing the mouth from the nasal cavity; it is extended by the soft palate.
gum
Thick section of the mucous membrane of the mouth that is rich in blood vessels and nerves; it covers the edge of the dental alveolus and adheres to the neck.