Curved bony plate forming the arch of the nasal fossae; its orifices allow the olfactory nerve fibers to pass between the mucous membrane and the bulb.
superior nasal concha
Curved bony plate resting on the ethmoid and contributing to olfaction by bringing inhaled air into contact with the mucous membrane.
sphenoidal sinus
Cavity hollowed out of the sphenoid bone of the skull; it connects with the nasal fossae and warms inhaled air.
uvula
Fleshy movable appendage that is an extension of the posterior edge of the soft palate; it aids in ingesting food and speaking.
Section of the pharynx (meeting point of the respiratory and digestive tracts) through which the mouth connects with the nasal fossae and where the Eustachian tube opens.
hard palate
Bony section of the wall dividing the mouth from the nasal cavity; it is extended by the soft palate.
maxilla
Toothed bone forming the jaw. The upper jawbone forms a part of the palate. The lower jawbone is the only movable bone in the head.
Bundle of nerve fibers formed by the axons of the mucous membrane’s olfactory cells, which transmit nerve impulses to the brain.
olfactory mucosa
Tissue lining a portion of the nasal fossae and containing olfactory cells, which detect odors and release nerve impulses.
olfactory tract
Nerve structure containing the axons; it enables nerve impulses from the bulb to be carried to the brain, where they are interpreted.
olfactory bulb
Nerve structure where fibers of the olfactory nerve end; it receives nervous impulses from the mucous membrane and transmits them to the olfactory tract.