physics: mechanics Mechanics is the study of force and motion. A mechanism is defined by two forces: the driving force (effort) and the resistant force (load).
double pulley system System consisting of two pulleys with a rope running around them to lift a load. Using two or more pulleys reduces the amount of effort needed.
lever System consisting of a bar pivoting on a fulcrum to lift a load. The amount of effort required is related to the position of the pivot and the length of the bar.
gearing systems Mechanisms consisting of toothed parts that mesh to transmit the rotational motion of the shafts they are a part of.