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court
Hard rectangular surface (20 m x 40 m) on which a handball game is played; a game is made up of two 30-minute periods with a 10-minute break between them.
scorekeeper
Official in charge of timing the game and suspensions and substitute player changes.
court referee
Official responsible for applying the rules; positioned in the center of the court, this individual mainly signals player infractions.
sideline
Line along the sides of the court; when the ball crosses this line, it is put back into play at the same place.
goal line referee
Official responsible for applying the rules; positioned near the goal line, this individual signals infractions and decides if a goal counts.
players’ bench
Area for substitute players and coaches; a team can have up to 12 players, seven of whom are on the court at one time.
goal line
Line at the ends of the court that demarcates the play area; a goal is scored when the ball crosses this line.
goal area line
Arc drawn 6 m from the goal; it demarcates the goal area.
free throw line
Arc drawn 9 m from the goal; during a 7 m free throw, all players except the shooter must be outside the zone demarcated by this line.
penalty mark
Line parallel to the goal line and 7 m from it; a 7 m free throw (a shot awarded after a penalty) is taken from behind this line.
secretary
Official who keeps the lineup card and marks the scorecard (goals allowed, expulsions, etc.).
timekeeper
Official in charge of timekeeping.
goal
Cage made up of a net mounted on a frame; a team scores a point each time it succeeds in placing the ball in the opposing goal.
net
Loosely stitched netting attached to the back of the post; it keeps the ball inside the goal.
goal area
Semicircular zone reserved for the goalkeeper; a player with ball possession may jump above this area when taking a shot.
center line
Line dividing the court into two zones, one for each team; throw-offs are held on this line at the start of a period and after a goal.
