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structure of a plant
structure of a plant
See structure of a plant in :
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flower bud
Bud that opens and from which a flower grows.
radicle
Smallest offshoot of a plant’s root.
root system
The aggregate of the roots that anchor a plant to the soil and enable it to absorb water and mineral salts from it.
primary root
Underground extension of the stem resulting from growth of the radicle.
collar
Point where root and stem meet.
leaf
Usually thin and flat part of a vegetable that grows out of the stem and is specially adapted to capturing light and performing photosynthesis.
leaf margin
compound leaves
simple leaves
structure of a leaf
shoot
Seedling originating from a seed within the current year.
secondary root
Offshoot growing out of the primary root.
stem
Main part of the plant, extending from the soil to the terminal bud.
leaf node
Point at which a leaf or twig attaches to the stem.
twig
Offshoot growing out of the plant’s stem.
flower
Often colorful and fragrant part of certain vegetables that holds the reproductive organs; first it produces fruit, then seeds.
types of inflorescences
examples of flowers
structure of a flower
axillary bud
Bud that appears where an older leaf attaches to the stem; a twig will grow out of it.
terminal bud
Bud that grows at the end of the stem, enabling it to grow longer.
internode
Part of the stem located between two nodes.
root hairs
Root cell extensions that ensure the provision of water and mineral salts; they increase the surface area available for absorbing nutrients.
root cap
Casing that covers the root tip and protects the root from abrasion as it grows downward into the soil.